Back2Basics Series - Part 3 - Audio Mixing Desks

This is the third  part of our Back2Basics series which is geared up for people with little of no experience outside of their chosen field and want to learn something new or for people just starting out in the industry;

mixing desk, also known as a mixing console or mixer, is a device used to combine and adjust the levels, equalization, and other parameters of audio signals from multiple sources, such as microphones, instruments, and playback devices, into a single stereo or multichannel output.

Mixing desks can vary widely in size and complexity, from small portable units with a few channels for home recording or DJ use, to large professional consoles with dozens or even hundreds of channels, sophisticated signal processing, and digital connectivity.

The basic components of a mixing desk include input channels, which typically have a preamplifier, a gain control, and a range of EQ and dynamics processors such as equalizers, compressors, and gates. The console also has a master section, which controls the overall output levels, panning, and effects such as reverb or delay. Some mixers also include aux sends, which allow signals to be sent to external effects processors or monitor speakers.

In addition to the technical capabilities, there are also different physical layouts of mixing desks, such as the traditional "inline" design where the input and output channels are arranged in a single row, or the more modern "split" design where the input channels are on one side of the console and the output channels on the other.

Overall, audio mixing desks are essential tools for musicians, sound engineers, and audio professionals who need to combine and manipulate multiple audio signals in order to create a final mix that sounds clear, balanced, and polished.

We hope this information is useful to some of you out there and if we can help you with anything further please feel free to get in touch.